on US inequality
Tuesday, September 6th, 2011Nice little piece from the Economist on picturing inequality in the US:
Jan Pen, a Dutch economist who died last year, came up with a striking way to picture inequality. Imagine people’s height being proportional to their income, so that someone with an average income is of average height. Now imagine that the entire adult population of America is walking past you in a single hour, in ascending order of income.
The first passers-by, the owners of loss-making businesses, are invisible: their heads are below ground. Then come the jobless and the working poor, who are midgets. After half an hour the strollers are still only waist-high, since America’s median income is only half the mean. It takes nearly 45 minutes before normal-sized people appear. But then, in the final minutes, giants thunder by. With six minutes to go they are 12 feet tall. When the 400 highest earners walk by, right at the end, each is more than two miles tall.
Note the difference between median and mean incomes.
I wonder at the failures of progressives to communicate the value of strong government programs in terms of consumption smoothing and class mobility–I mean things like good education, affordable healthcare, consumer protection, etc. Considering our regressive tax code (wealthy Americans are often more likely to pay the capital gains rate of 15% than the income tax rates for higher income brackets), you would think that a progressive message would be welcome during a recession.